Monday, September 11, 2017

A Reflection on the Parable of the Mustard Seed

The late Francis Schaeffer wrote in his book, “No Little People”:

As a Christian considers the possibility of being the Christian glorified (a topic I discuss in True Spirituality), often his reaction is, “I am so limited. Surely it does not matter much whether I am walking as a creature glorified or not.” Or, to put it in another way, “It is wonderful to be a Christian, but I am such a small person, so limited in talents – or energy or psychological strength or knowledge – that what I do is not really important.” The Bible, however, has quite a different emphasis: with God there are no little people.

Setting an example of Moses, then, he explained how God used Moses’ rod, a stick of wood. Moses’ rod was a stick of dead wood. But with God, it had become the rod of God. Then, he said this:

Consider the mighty ways in which God used a dead stick of wood…Though we are limited and weak in talent, physical energy and psychological strength, we are not less than a stick of wood. But as the rod of Moses had to become the rod of God, so that which is me must become the me of God. Then I can become useful of God. The Scripture emphasizes that much can come from little if the little is truly consecrated to God…The problem for each of us is applying to ourselves: is Francis Schaeffer the Francis Schaeffer of God?

He proceeds, then, saying that Christians face with the problem of being “little places” and some stumble at that, even after knowing that being little people is not a problem at all for being used by God. As an example, he says:

Nowhere more than in America are Christians caught in the twentieth-century syndrome of size. Size will show success. If I am consecrated, they will necessarily be large quantities of people, dollars, etc. This is not so. Not only does God not say that size and spiritual power go together, but He even reverses this (especially in the teaching of Jesus) and tells us to be deliberately careful not to choose a place too big for us.

In this short essay, I cannot talk about all the examples in the Bible (especially the teachings of Jesus) Schaeffer talked about in order to make his point. But the gist of his points is that God works in seemingly insignificant and lowly places. In other words, there is no “little places” in God. When those, who think of themselves as little people in little places, commit to Christ under his lordship, they can be used by God in challenging their generation and changing the course of history.

The parable of the Mustard Seed (Mk 4:30-32) also conveys the same truth Dr. Schaeffer tries hard to espouse in the book. The parable says that a mustard seed is the smallest seed. Although this is not literally true, yet the words, “small as a grain of mustard seed” were a proverbial expression among the Jews, like English idiomatic expression such as “as black as coal” or “as dry as a bone” or “as solid as a rock”. Of course, there are smaller seeds than mustard seed. But the Jewish people understood that the expression, “small as a grain of mustard seed,” is used to mean that the likened object is very small and trivial. So the parable tries to convey the utterly insignificant and slight nature of the kingdom of God in the eyes of people through the simile of a mustard seed that is very small.
Why did Jesus choose this particular figure of the mustard seed in order to describe the kingdom of God? He could have said that the kingdom of God is like a mighty fortress or a mighty oak tree? Instead, he said that the kingdom of God is like a mustard seed, which is the smallest seed. I believe, in Jesus’ mind, he wanted to emphasize the seemingly insignificant and hidden way in which the kingdom of God operates. Unlike our common understanding, God of the universe works in an unthinkable (and inscrutable) way. The Nativity scenes displayed in Christmas season are so beautified as pastoral and idyllic. On the other hand, Jesus, the Savior of the world, was born in a manger. But who would have believed that the baby born in a stinky and filthy manger was really the Savior of the world God had sent! Who would have believed that the one who was powerlessly crucified by the hands of the Romans was the one who is King of kings and Lord of lords! Even in our generation, who would believe that an invitation from God to a small church is one hundred times worthier than that of the White House or the Hollywood or the American Idol! Who would believe that God considers a little Christian more importantly than any politicians or celebrities, and that he uses him or her more strategically in changing the course of history!

People naturally seek great things, glamour, fame, pomp, power, luxury, and honor. They are excited with those things and give all their hearts and souls in seeking them. In the aforementioned book, Schaeffer talks about an imaginary boy beginning work with a firm. He has a lowly place and is ordered around by everyone: Do this! Do that! Then one day when the boss is out, he enters the boss’s office, looks around carefully to see that no one is there, and then sits down in the boss’s big chair. “Someday,” he says, “I’ll say ‘run’ and they’ll run.” Schaeffer laments that a person does not automatically abandon this mentality when he becomes a Christian. That mentality is so deviously, strongly, and deeply ingrained in human minds.

Knowing human mentality, Jesus constantly taught the mentality of the kingdom of God to his disciples. He taught that the kingdom of God would be theirs who are poor in spirit, and who are meek and humble, and that the kingdom of God would belong to people like little children. But as you know very well, even Jesus’ disciples could not shake off their inborn nature so ingrained in them and argued each other that who is the greatest. Jesus called them and told them:

“You know that those who are regarded as rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be slave of all. For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” (Mk 10:42-45)

The nature of the kingdom of God is so radically different than that of the kingdom of this world that it is hidden and mysterious to most of people if they are not careful to detect it. Jesus says that, even though people will see and hear it, they will not see or understand it (Mk 4:12). Therefore, he repeatedly emphasized the seemingly insignificant and hidden character of the kingdom of God so that his disciples might not fail to notice or look down at it.
We, too, may fail to notice the secret of the kingdom of God because of its seemingly insignificant and hidden character. For example, if a pastor understands that he or she is doing more important jobs than even the President of the United States, he or she will give all his or her attention and heart even in doing a seemingly menial task in his church. If a Sunday school teacher understands that he or she is doing a very important job in the kingdom of God, his or her perspective in doing that will completely be revolutionized. If a worship team member understands that he or she is doing a very important task in the kingdom of God, his or her attitude will be changed in approaching and preparing the worship songs. If any Christian understands that God will not ignore or forget his or her seemingly insignificant thing such as being an usher or preparing a church lunch or cleaning the kitchen or giving a cup of cold water to a visitor or inviting people to church, he or she will joyfully serve the Lord without the sense of that he or she is doing a meaningless or lowly or humble job.

In the story of the miracle of feeding the five thousand through five loaves and two fish, there was the disciple who brought five loaves and two fish to Jesus. His name was Andrew. When Jesus asked his twelve disciples, “Where shall we buy bread for these people to eat,” the disciple Jesus used was Andrew. He brought five loaves and two fish to Jesus and even wondered how Jesus would feed the five thousand with that. But the miracle happened when Andrew brought even this seemingly insignificant contribution to Jesus.

Likewise, God will not ignore our seemingly insignificant contribution in building the kingdom of God. You may consider that your contribution for a small church like YTCF seems so insignificant. Your coming to Sunday service or group Bible studies or inviting people seems so small even in your own eyes. But God begins his miraculous work of the kingdom of God through your seemingly small obedience.

The parable does not stop at the seemingly insignificant beginning of the kingdom of God. Look at the rest of the parable. Although the work of the kingdom of God seems insignificant and unimportant, the end of the kingdom of God will appear as exceedingly glorious like the fully-grown mustard tree of which beginning was the smallest seed. The mighty chorus “Hallelujah” from Handel’s Messiah quotes from Revelation 11:15:

“The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign forever and ever.”

Daniel also saw the same vision when he tried to interpret king Nebuchadnezzar’s dream. He saw the vision of a rock that smashed an enormous and dazzling and awesome statue. He told the king that God will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed, and that it will crush all the kingdoms of the world and it will establish forever (Dan 2).
Who will believe that God is building his eternal and glorious and victorious kingdom even through little people like you and me! Who will believe that God does not despise but uses our small and unattractive contributions in building such a mighty kingdom of God! While doing God’s work, we sometimes lose our hearts and even doubt God because of the unattractive and insignificant nature of the kingdom of God. Through telling this parable, Jesus wanted his disciples to never belittle their seemingly insignificant labor for God’s church and not to lose the vision of the consummation of the kingdom of God. This vision of God’s kingdom may be alive in our hearts, and we never doubt that our labor in the Lord will not be in vain, and also that what God has in store for those who offer their small obedience will be rewarded in an exceedingly glorious way.


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